Thomas Jefferson byl ztělesněním osvícenského ideálu, vynikal v mnoha oblastech od práva a vědy po hudbu a architekturu. Jeho rozsáhlá korespondence a hluboké znalosti světa z něj činí klíčovou postavu americké historie. Jefferson se vyznačoval schopností pronikavě analyzovat a destilovat složité informace do podstaty, což z něj činilo neocenitelného člena jakéhokoli deliberativního orgánu. Jeho myšlenky o sebeurčení a právech lidí v nových zemích formovaly rané americké myšlení.
Vývoj ústavního systému USA a jeho současná podoba. Rozpor mezi demokratickým charakterem ústavy a politickou realitou. Stav ochrany lidských práv v USA v historickém kontextu.
The Declaration of Independence was the promise of a representative government; the Constitution was the fulfillment of that promise. On July 4, 1776, the Second Continental Congress issued a unanimous declaration: the thirteen North American colonies would be the thirteen United States of America, free and independent of Great Britain. Drafted by Thomas Jefferson, the Declaration set forth the terms of a new form of government with the following words: "We hold these Truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness." Framed in 1787 and in effect since March 1789, the Constitution of the United States of America fulfilled the promise of the Declaration by establishing a republican form of government with separate executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The first ten amendments, known as the Bill of Rights, became part of the Constitution on December 15, 1791. Among the rights guaranteed by these amendments are freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of religion, and the right to trial by jury. Written so that it could be adapted to endure for years to come, the Constitution has been amended only seventeen times since 1791 and has lasted longer than any other written form of government.
The explosive manifesto for the American Revolution, introduced by the co- author of Empire
We must reduce our volume to the simple evangelists, select, even from them, the very words only of Jesus. There will be remaining the most sublime and benevolent code of morals which has ever been offered to man.—Thomas Jefferson Featuring an introduction by Forrest Church, this reissue of The Jefferson Bible offers extraordinary insight into the logic of Thomas Jefferson and the Gospel of Jesus. Working in the White House in 1804, Jefferson set out to edit the Gospels in order to uncover the essence of true religion in the simple story of the life of Jesus. Jefferson was convinced that the authentic message of Jesus could be found only by extracting from the Gospels Jesus's message of absolute love and service, rather than the miracle of the Annunciation, Virgin Birth, or even the Resurrection. Completed in 1819, this little book is the remarkable result of Jefferson's efforts.
More than any other Founding Father, Thomas Jefferson made his reputation on the brilliance of his writing, and few writers have said so much on so many subjects. This comprehensive book demonstrates that thoroughly.
Includes A Summary View of the Rights of British America and Notes on the State of Virginia complete; seventy-nine letters; "Response to the Citizens of Albemarle," 1790; "Opinion on the Constitutionality of a National Bank," 1791; and many other writings.
Focusing on his political career and pivotal role in American history, the autobiography reveals insights into Thomas Jefferson's early life, family, and significant contributions, particularly regarding the Declaration of Independence. Written at 77, Jefferson reflects on his experiences and values, emphasizing his Enlightenment ideals and influence on democracy. While not deeply personal, the narrative offers a compelling perspective on the challenges of founding a new nation and Jefferson's enduring legacy in shaping the republic. This edition features premium acid-free paper.
Thomas Jefferson published one book, Notes on the State of Virginia, and ever since, it has been the touchstone for understanding Jefferson's ideas about republican government, the environment, education, race and slavery, and Native-white relations. This edition is the first to present these issues as fundamentally inseparable matters. A collection of lively documents accompanies the core text of the Notes, and charts the evolution of the book in the revolutionary crucible and during the heady early days of the new nation. An introduction by David Waldstreicher places the work in the contexts of the Revolution and the social and cultural history of Jefferson's Virginia, with particular attention to developing ideas about race and nature. A chronology of the life and career of Thomas Jefferson and selected bibliography also add to the pedagogical benefits of this volume.
Author of the Declaration of Independence, statesman, architect, scholar, farmer, Thomas Jefferson had an extraordinary range of interests. His writings are an invaluable and incisive record of the life and landscape of America at the time of its birth.
