Michael Ruse Knihy

Podtitul: „Filosofické aspekty Darwinových myšlenek“ Charles Darwin je bezpochyby tvůrcem moderní evoluční biologie. Ovšem kniha je víc než jen biologickou teorií. Jde o řadu principů, které měly obrovský filosofický dopad i za hranicemi přírodních věd. Darwinova teorie však vyžaduje konceptuální přezkoumání – určit, jak je strukturovaná a na čem svá tvrzení zakládá. A protože se darwinistická tvrzení týkají i lidstva, etnických a epistemologických důsledků. Michael Ruse, který je známým odborníkem na historii a filosofii darwinismu, v této knize předkládá zásadní studii filosofické povahy Darwinových myšlenek a jejich vlivu na tradiční filosofické otázky o vědění, morálce a náboženství. Tento poutavý text není jen odrazovým můstkem k teoretickým diskusím, ale také pojednáním, které staví na hlavu mnohá protidarwinistická přesvědčení a domněnky, jež prosazují kreacionisté. Ruse srozumitelným a neformálním jazykem říká hodně o statusu evolučního myšlení jako ryzí teorie, filosofických důsledcích darwinismu a současných naturalistických vysvětlení náboženství.

Is science objective, a disinterested reflection of reality, as Karl Popper and his followers believed? Or is it subjective, a social construction, as Thomas Kuhn maintained? This text adds to the argument, using evolutionary theory as a case study

In this Element, Michael Ruse offers a critical analysis of contemporary atheism. He puts special emphasis on the work of so-called 'New Atheists': Richard Dawkins, Sam Harris, Daniel Dennett, and Christopher Hitchins, whose views are contrasted with those of Edward O. Wilson.

Challenging both traditional and contemporary creationist arguments, this updated edition emphasizes the significance of evolutionary naturalism in the context of modern education, science, and philosophy. With a new preface and final chapter, it reinforces the foundational principles of Darwin's science, positioning itself as a vital resource for understanding and defending evolutionary theory against misconceptions. Michael Ruse's work remains a crucial contribution to the discourse surrounding Darwin's legacy and the ongoing debates in the field.

Why We Hate tackles a pressing issue of both longstanding interest and fresh relevance: why a social species like Homo sapiens should nevertheless be so hateful to itself. We go to war and are prejudiced against our fellow human beings. We discriminate on the basis of nationality, class, race, sexual orientation, religion, and gender. In this book, prominent philosopher Michael Ruse looks at scientific understandings of human hatred, particularly Darwinian evolutionary theory. He finds the secret to this paradox in our tribal evolutionary past, when we moved ten thousand years ago from being hunter-gatherers to agriculturalists--a shift that paved the way for modern civilization. Simply put, as Ruse quotes, "our modern skulls house Stone Age minds."

This book provides a unique discussion of human evolution from a philosophical viewpoint, looking at the facts and interpretations since Charles Darwin's The Descent of Man. Michael Ruse explores such topics as the nature of scientific theories, the relationships between culture and biology, the problem of progress and the extent to which evolutionary issues pose problems for religious beliefs. He identifies these issues, highlighting the problems for morality in a world governed by natural selection. By taking a philosophical viewpoint, the full ethical and moral dimensions of human evolution are examined. This book engages the reader in a thorough discussion of the issues, appealing to students in philosophy, biology and anthropology.

Why do we think ourselves superior to all other animals? Are we right to think so? In this book, Michael Ruse explores these questions in religion, science and philosophy. Some people think that the world is an organism - and that humans, as its highest part, have a natural value (this view appeals particularly to people of religion). Others think that the world is a machine - and that we therefore have responsibility for making our own value judgements (including judgements about ourselves). Ruse provides a compelling analysis of these two rival views and the age-old conflict between them. In a wide-ranging and fascinating discussion, he draws on Darwinism and existentialism to argue that only the view that the world is a machine does justice to our humanity. This new series offers short and personal perspectives by expert thinkers on topics that we all encounter in our everyday lives.

The book presents a transformative perspective on Charles Darwin's theory of evolution, arguing that it can coexist with religious beliefs. It explores the historical context of the theory while asserting its relevance in addressing contemporary social issues such as immigration, race, homosexuality, and women's rights. By linking evolution to these pressing matters, it aims to foster a deeper understanding of both science and society.

A philosophical history of Social Darwinism. Discusses the meaning of the term, moving then to its origins, before moving on to Social Darwinism as found in American thought. Then explores the twentieth century, looking at Adolf Hitler, and in the Anglophone world, Julian Huxley and Edward O. Wilson.

Atheism: What Everyone Needs to Know provides a balanced look at the topic, considering atheism historically, philosophically, theologically, sociologically and psychologically.