Leviathan
Neboli O podstatě, zřízení a moci státu církevního a občanského
1. české vydání, přeloženo z angličtiny, překlad Josef Hrůša.
Tento britský filozof je klíčovou postavou moderního politického myšlení. Jeho dílo, založené na mechanistickém materialismu, popisuje lidskou přirozenost jako motivovanou chamtivostí a strachem ze smrti, což ospravedlňuje podporu absolutistické monarchie. Položil základy západní politické filozofie skrze teorii společenské smlouvy, přičemž byl rovněž uznávaným znalcem klasického řeckého dějepisu a literatury.







Neboli O podstatě, zřízení a moci státu církevního a občanského
1. české vydání, přeloženo z angličtiny, překlad Josef Hrůša.
Výbor z díla anglického filozofa materialisty, sociálního myslitele a teoretika státu obsahuje spisy O tělese, O člověku, O občanu a je doplněn Hobbesovými Námitkami k úvahám o první filozofii René Descarta.
The correspondence of Thomas Hobbes, a pivotal figure in European thought, is presented in this comprehensive edition, offering a fresh perspective on his intellectual contributions. Each letter is accompanied by detailed explanatory notes, along with extensive biographical and bibliographical information. This landmark publication enhances understanding of Hobbes's life and ideas, reflecting the growing interest in his work and the context in which he wrote.
The English and Latin Texts
"The first volume contains the editorial introduction and the second and third volumes contain the texts, with annotations." from back cover.
Ferdinand Tonnies presents two works by Thomas Hobbes, highlighting "The Elements of Law," Hobbes's inaugural systematic political treatise completed in 1640. This foundational text offers insight into Hobbes's philosophical development, serving as a precursor to his later political theories. It explores the intricacies of his thought process and lays the groundwork for understanding his contributions to political philosophy.
Jako filozofická odpověď na dobovou výzvu sofistiky Aristotelova Rétorika tvoří nevyčerpatelný zdroj poučení pro prakticky orientované činitele ve sféře veřejné; ve svých rozborech duševních pohnutek podává základy ontologie lidského jednání.
Thomas Hobbes, the royalist, is above all famous for his 'social contract theory', the appeal to the agreement that would be made among rational, free, and equal persons. His conclusion - that we should submit to the authority of an absolute and unlimited sovereign power - may not have found many followers, but his analysis remains unchallenged. John Locke, by contrast, was a parliamentarian. He argued that sovereignity resides with the people, and that the state is supreme only when bound by civil and natural law. It follows that revolution is not only a right, but sometimes an obligation. He was a strong supporter of religious freedom, and of a system of checks and balances in government. Many of his ideas were later embodied in the US constitution.
"Thomas Hobbes's essay on the social contract is both a founding text of western thought and a masterpiece of wit and imagination" -Robert McCrum ; The Guardian Leviathan is a book written by Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) and published in 1651. Its name derives from the biblical Leviathan. The work concerns the structure of society and legitimate government, and is regarded as one of the earliest and most influential examples of social contract theory. Leviathan ranks as a classic Western work on statecraft comparable to Machiavelli's The Prince. Written during the English Civil War (1642-1651), Leviathan argues for a social contract and rule by an absolute sovereign. Hobbes wrote that civil war and the brute situation of a state of nature ("the war of all against all") could only be avoided by strong, undivided government. A True Classic for All Lovers of Political Philosophy!
"The first volume contains the editorial introduction and the second and third volumes contain the texts, with annotations." from back cover.