Demokracie a vůdcovství
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Klasické dílo amerického autora kritizuje politický romantismus navazující na J.-J. Rousseau.
Irving Babbitt byl americký akademik a literární kritik, který stál u zrodu hnutí známého jako Nový humanismus. Tento směr výrazně ovlivnil literární diskurz a konzervativní myšlení v letech 1910 až 1930. Babbitt byl kulturním kritikem v tradici Matthewa Arnolda a důsledným odpůrcem romantismu, zejména jak jej reprezentoval Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Jeho humanismus obhajoval klasické hodnoty a zároveň nabízel ekumenickou obhajobu náboženství, čerpaje z rozsáhlých znalostí různých morálních a náboženských tradic.
Klasické dílo amerického autora kritizuje politický romantismus navazující na J.-J. Rousseau.
. . . one of the few truly important works of political thought.—Russell KirkIrving Babbitt was a leader of the intellectual movement called American Humanism, or the New Humanism, and a distinguished professor of French literature at Harvard. Democracy and Leadership, first published in 1924, is his only directly political book, and in it he applies the principles of humanism to the civil social order.Babbitt rejects all deterministic philosophies of history, whether they be the older type found in Saint Augustine or Bossuet, which tends to make of man the puppet of God, or the new type, which tends in all its varieties to make of man the puppet of nature. He offers a compelling critique of unchecked majoritarianism and addresses the great problem of how to discover leaders with standards.
Irving Babbitt, a prominent figure in American literary criticism, is celebrated for his insightful analyses and philosophical perspectives on literature and culture. His work emphasizes the importance of moral and ethical considerations in literature, advocating for a balance between emotion and intellect. Babbitt's critiques often challenge modernism and highlight the value of classical ideals, making him a significant voice in the discourse on the role of literature in society. His contributions continue to influence literary criticism today.
In the title tale of this original collection, Voltaire addresses the social and political problems of his own day in an ancient Babylonian setting. "Zadig" challenges 18th-century religious orthodoxy by portraying life's vicissitudes as the product of destiny rather than individual choices. Additional selections of the Enlightenment philosopher's short fiction include "Micromegas," "The World As It Is," "Jeannot and Colin," and other stories.
Babbitt's edition of Racine's Phèdre is an invaluable resource for students of French literature. In addition to the text of the play, Babbitt provides a detailed introduction that situates it within its historical and literary context. His notes offer insightful commentary on the language, characters, and themes of the play, making it accessible to readers of all levels.
The book is a facsimile reprint of an original antiquarian text, emphasizing its cultural significance. It may include imperfections typical of older works, such as marks and notations. The publisher aims to protect and promote literature by making this historically important work accessible through affordable, high-quality editions that remain faithful to the original.