Gordon W. McLachlan Knihy

Perched on extinct volcanoes and rocky crags, Edinburgh boasts a dramatic natural setting unmatched by any other major European city. Arriving in the heart of town, whether by day with flags fluttering or by night under floodlights, one is captivated by its romantic historical essence. The city is divided into the Old Town and New Town, both UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The Old Town, with its medieval charm and dark, mysterious alleys, contrasts sharply with the New Town's graceful Georgian terraces, a planning masterpiece from the Age of Enlightenment. While the Old Town is steeped in gory tales and Gothic architecture, the New Town reflects a more respectable, affluent side of the capital. Despite its small population of under half a million, Edinburgh showcases stark contrasts between its grand center and the underprivileged outskirts. Historically a royal capital, its status waned when James VI left for London in 1603, and the Scottish Parliament's disappearance further diminished its importance. However, the return of the Scottish Parliament in 1999 revitalized the city, fostering a dynamic political and cultural scene. Recent developments, including the National Museum of Scotland and the anticipated Scottish Parliament building, contribute to this resurgence. Edinburgh is a cultured capital, renowned for its literary and artistic heritage, highlighted by the Edinburgh Festival, the world's largest arts celebration. Th

Germany has long been viewed as Europe's problem child, historically a fragmented collection of states until its unification in 1871, achieved largely through military force. This led to a relentless pursuit of power, culminating in World War I and the rise of the Third Reich, which sought global domination and resulted in mass genocide. Following World War II, Germany was divided into two states: the Federal Republic of Germany in the West and the German Democratic Republic in the East. The GDR, a Soviet client state, faced significant economic challenges, leading to the construction of the Berlin Wall in 1961 to prevent emigration. In contrast, the Federal Republic emerged as a model society, marked by political maturity and a commitment to multiculturalism, partly driven by economic needs. While the Federal Republic was seen as a provisional state awaiting reunification, external powers were generally opposed to this idea. The peaceful revolution in 1989 led to the reunification of Germany, but the integration of the GDR's struggling economy has posed ongoing challenges. Despite reunification, the country still reflects its divided past. Germany's romantic image contrasts with its complex history, characterized by fairy-tale castles and vibrant regional cultures, particularly in Bavaria and the Rhineland, while the new Länder from the former GDR evoke a sense of pre-war Germany.

The fifth edition of this guide offers essential insights for planning an unforgettable vacation in Lithuania, highlighting the country's hospitality and unique attractions. It provides updated information on destinations, cultural experiences, and practical tips for travelers, ensuring a comprehensive resource for exploring this beautiful European destination.