The Mini Rough Guide to Edinburgh

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Perched on extinct volcanoes and rocky crags, Edinburgh boasts a dramatic natural setting unmatched by any other major European city. Arriving in the heart of town, whether by day with flags fluttering or by night under floodlights, one is captivated by its romantic historical essence. The city is divided into the Old Town and New Town, both UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The Old Town, with its medieval charm and dark, mysterious alleys, contrasts sharply with the New Town's graceful Georgian terraces, a planning masterpiece from the Age of Enlightenment. While the Old Town is steeped in gory tales and Gothic architecture, the New Town reflects a more respectable, affluent side of the capital. Despite its small population of under half a million, Edinburgh showcases stark contrasts between its grand center and the underprivileged outskirts. Historically a royal capital, its status waned when James VI left for London in 1603, and the Scottish Parliament's disappearance further diminished its importance. However, the return of the Scottish Parliament in 1999 revitalized the city, fostering a dynamic political and cultural scene. Recent developments, including the National Museum of Scotland and the anticipated Scottish Parliament building, contribute to this resurgence. Edinburgh is a cultured capital, renowned for its literary and artistic heritage, highlighted by the Edinburgh Festival, the world's largest arts celebration. Th