Non-negative operators in Krein spaces and rank one perturbations
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The presented thesis addresses problems in perturbation theory of operators in Krein spaces and is settled in the area of functional analysis. We study the spectrum of a non-negative operator A in a Krein space (K, [·, ·]) under rank one perturbations in resolvent sense. The following two questions are answered: (i) How does the spectral multiplicity in a gap of the essential spectrum of A change under rank one perturbations? (ii) How does the Jordan structure at isolated eigenvalues of A change under rank one perturbations? More precisely, how does the number and the length of Jordan chains of A at a given eigenvalue change under a rank one perturbation? To show these results we use amongst others boundary triplets for symmetric operators in Krein spaces and associated Weyl functions, realisations of generalized Nevanlinna-, D0-, and D1-functions, and algebraic properties of Krein spaces.