Johannes von Kries: Principles of the Probability Calculus

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The book presents an English translation of Johannes von Kries's 1886 work on the range theory of probability, offering a fresh perspective on its foundations. It challenges the principle of indifference and introduces arbitrary functions, while clarifying historical confusions. The narrative approach minimizes formulas, making the concepts accessible. Von Kries applies his theory to Boltzmann's statistical gas behavior and medical statistics, revealing limitations in traditional probability applications. It appeals to philosophers, historians, and practitioners in fields like econometrics and psychology.