The Rough Guide to Edinburgh - Third Edition

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Perched on extinct volcanoes and rocky crags, Edinburgh boasts a dramatic natural setting unmatched by any major European city. Arriving in the heart of the city, whether by day or night, immerses you in its romantic historical essence, where ramparts, turrets, and tenements create a captivating landscape. Robert Louis Stevenson noted its commanding situation, ideal for a kingdom. The city is divided into the Old Town and New Town, both UNESCO World Heritage sites. The Old Town, with its medieval charm and dark, mysterious aura, contrasts with the New Town's elegant Georgian architecture, a testament to the Age of Enlightenment. The Old Town is rich with gory tales and Gothic details, while the New Town reflects a more respectable side of Edinburgh. Despite its small population, the city showcases stark contrasts between its grand center and the underprivileged outskirts, often depicted in films like Trainspotting. Edinburgh's royal status waned when James VI left for London in 1603, and the Scottish Parliament's disappearance further diminished its self-importance. However, the re-establishment of the Scottish Parliament in 1999 revitalized the city. Recent developments, including the National Museum of Scotland and the Scottish Parliament building, enhance its modernity. Edinburgh thrives culturally, especially during the Edinburgh Festival, attracting a million visitors each August. The city also boasts a vibrant year-round