Patient Safety

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Increased concern for patient safety has elevated the issue on the agendas of practitioners, hospitals, and governments. The diverse risks to patients are compounded by the complexity of the healthcare system, yet discussions often remain oversimplified. Written from a scientific, human factors perspective, this work presents a method to clarify the discourse and guide improvements. While many believe that safety primarily rests with those directly providing care, the human factors approach emphasizes that responsibility cannot be solely assigned to frontline practitioners. Instead, it advocates for interventions that enhance safety by examining the entire system. This includes device design, teamwork and coordination among practitioners, communication across hierarchical and gender lines, individual cognitive processes, and the broader organizational, economic, and political contexts. The comprehensive nature of the human factors approach underscores the absence of simple solutions to patient safety challenges. This user-friendly introduction takes the complexity of healthcare seriously, avoiding oversimplification while providing substantial guidance to navigate these intricate issues in all their nuance.