Edward Gibbon Knihy

První kapitola se ve stručném přehledu zabývá dějinami vlády jednotlivých císařů. Soustřeďuje se zejména na dějiny impéria na počátku křesťanské éry, popisuje strukturu a fungování státní správy, organizaci římské armády, období rozkvětu i úpadku říše, rozšíření křesťanského náboženství, opakované vpády barbarů, dobití Říma a rozdělení říše. V další části se věnuje vývoji byzantské říše, expanzi osmanských Turků a končí dobitím Konstantinopole r. 1453. Hlavní příčiny zániku světovládného impéria vidí autor v rozšíření křesťanství a v útocích barbarských kmenů. Gibbon byl často kritizován pro svůj antiklerikalismus. Svými názory ovlivnil liberální myšlenkové proudy 19. stol.

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Focusing on the decline of the Roman Empire, this six-volume work analyzes the period from the late 2nd century AD to the fall of Constantinople in 1453. Gibbon employs Enlightenment principles, emphasizing reason and critical analysis to explore the empire's collapse due to political corruption, military overreach, and economic issues, alongside the emergence of Christianity. The narrative also delves into the interactions among diverse cultures within the empire, including the impact of barbarian invasions and the Byzantine legacy.

Spanning thirteen centuries from the age of Trajan to the taking of Constantinople by the Turks, DECLINE & FALL is one of the greatest narratives in European Literature. David Womersley's masterly selection and bridging commentary enables the readerto acquire a general sense of the progress and argument of the whole work and displays the full variety of Gibbon's achievement.

The memoirs delve into Edward Gibbon's intellectual journey as a prominent figure of the Enlightenment, highlighting his contributions to history, philosophy, and literature. Gibbon reflects on the vibrant intellectual climate of his time, particularly regarding the Roman Empire and Europe. His writings reveal not only personal anecdotes but also a broader understanding of Enlightenment thought, offering insights into the era's philosophy and its impact on his scholarly work. This autobiography serves as both a personal narrative and a testament to Gibbon's lasting legacy.

Throughout history, some books have changed the world. They have transformed the way we see ourselves - and each other. They have inspired debate, dissent, war and revolution. This title brings you the works of the great thinkers, pioneers, radicals and visionaries whose ideas shook civilization, and helped make us who we are.

Edited, abridged, and with a critical Foreword by Hans-Friedrich MuellerIntroduction by Daniel J. BoorstinIllustrations by Giovanni Battista PiranesiEdward Gibbon’s masterpiece, which narrates the history of the Roman Empire from the second century A.D. to its collapse in the west in the fifth century and in the east in the fifteenth century, is widely considered the greatest work of history ever written. This abridgment retains the full scope of the original, but in a breadth comparable to a novel. Casual readers now have access to the full sweep of Gibbon’s narrative, while instructors and students have a volume that can be read in a single term. This unique edition emphasizes elements ignored in all other abridgments—in particular the role of religion in the empire and the rise of Islam.From the Trade Paperback edition.

Covering the era from Justinian's reign to the rise of the Holy Roman Empire, this volume delves into the significant events and transformations of the time, including the rise of Islam and the Arab conquests that dismantled the Sassanid Empire. Gibbon also explores the emergence of the Frankish kingdom under Charlemagne and the political and religious conflicts such as the iconoclastic controversy and the Investiture Controversy. His detailed accounts and analyses highlight the profound impact of these developments on Western civilization.