James M. Buchanan Knihy

Autor, James M. Buchanan, profesor ekonomie na George Mason University a zakladatel Centra pro studium veřejné volby, získal mezinárodní uznání a Nobelovu cenu za ekonomii za svou průkopnickou práci v oblasti teorie veřejné volby. Tato kniha je považována za jeho největší přínos teorii veřejné ekonomie. Význam zkoumání teorie veřejné volby roste, protože více než třetina produkce v tržně orientovaných ekonomikách je určena pro společenskou spotřebu. V době vzniku textu se studia veřejných financí soustředila na vliv státního sektoru na chování jednotlivců a firem. Buchanan však otevřel novou oblast zkoumáním vlivu těchto institucí na politické chování jednotlivců v demokratickém systému. Aplikoval standardní ekonomické teorie na modelování politického chování, včetně rozhodování o daních a veřejných výdajích. Témata jako rozdělování finančních prostředků, zdanění, státní dluh a nevyrovnané rozpočty jsou klíčová pro porozumění fungování veřejného sektoru. Kniha významně obohacuje odbornou ekonomickou literaturu v českém kontextu a stane se cenným přínosem pro odborníky, studenty, představitele státní správy a širokou veřejnost, kteří chtějí lépe porozumět veřejnému sektoru.

Politika očima ekonoma je výběr několika významných statí Jamese Buchanana: The Limits of Liberty vydané The University of Chicago roku 1975, Cost and Choice vydané The Markham Publishing Company roku 1969 a článku Positive Economics, Welfare Economics, and Political Economy z roku 1959. Tyto práce představují zřejmě jeho nejvýznamnější příspěvky k teorii veřejné volby.

A collection of 35 journal and book articles previously published 1960-1997. Includes bibliographical references and index.

This volume presents a representative sampling of James M. Buchanans lengthy foreword highlights some of the major philosophical currents with which Buchanan is engaged in the papers collected in this volume. His introduction to these philosophies provides an excellent grounding for economists and all readers who may not be familiar with the philosophical and fundamental issues Buchanan undertakes. James M. Buchanan is an eminent economist who won the Alfred Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1986 and is considered one of the greatest scholars of liberty in the twentieth century. The entire series will include: Volume 1: The Logical Foundations of Constitutional Liberty Volume 2: Public Principles of Public Debt Volume 3: The Calculus of Consent Volume 4: Public Finance in Democratic Process Volume 5: The Demand and Supply of Public Goods Volume 6: Cost and Choice Volume 7: The Limits of Liberty Volume 8: Democracy in Deficit Volume 9: The Power to Tax Volume 10: The Reason of Rules Volume 11: Politics by Principle, Not Interest Volume 12: Economic Inquiry and Its Logic Volume 13: Politics as Public Choice Volume 14: Debt and Taxes Volume 15: Externalities and Public Expenditure Theory Volume 16: Choice, Contract, and Constitutions Volume 17: Moral Science and Moral Order Volume 18: Federalism, Liberty, and the Law Volume 19: Ideas, Persons, and Events Volume 20: Indexes

The thirty-one papers presented in this volume offer scholars and general readers alike a comprehensive introduction to the work of one of the greatest economists of the modern era. Many of Buchanan's most important essays are gathered in this inaugural volume of the twenty-volume series from Liberty Fund of his Collected Works. The editors have focused on papers that Buchanan has written without collaboration and which present Buchanan's earlier, classic statements on crucial subjects rather than his subsequent elaborations which appear in later volumes in the series. Included, too, is Buchanan's Nobel address, "The Constitution of Economic Policy," and the text of the Nobel Committee's press release explaining why Buchanan was awarded the prize for Economics in 1986. The volume also includes Buchanan's autobiographical essay, "Better Than Plowing," in which he gives not only a brief account of his life, but also his own assessment of what is important, distinctive, and enduring in his work. The foreword by the three series editors will be valuable to all readers who wish to engage the challenging but epochal writings of the father of modern public choice theory. --

James M. Buchanan, a Nobel laureate and key figure in public choice theory, significantly influenced the intersection of economics and politics. An innovative academic, he established research centers and graduate programs throughout his career, notably at George Mason University. Following his death in 2013, his contributions were preserved in the James M. Buchanan Papers, a formal archive that highlights his impact on social science and his enduring intellectual legacy.

The benefits of music are monumental! Ukuleles are the perfect first instrument for kids to learn to play, and this book will show them why and how. Filled with basic instructions for holding positions, tuning, basic chords, and more, children will then learn and practice 25 songs, games, and activities.

Constitutional political economy is the theme of the papers collected in this volume. This entire area of contemporary economic thought is a legacy of James M Buchanan. In outlining the importance of this volume to the contemporary study of economics and to the work of James M Buchanan, Robert D Tollison states in his foreword, "Buchanan literally founded the field of constitutional political economy... (His) insistence on the importance of rules was an important innovation in economics, and, over the past thirty years or so, the analytical and empirical relevance of Buchanan's constitutional perspective has become apparent." The thirty-five papers represented in this volume are grouped into these major subject categories: foundational issues; the method of constitutional economics; incentives and constitutional choice; constitutional order; market order; distributional issues; fiscal and monetary constitutions; reform. For Buchanan, his work in constitutional political economy is just the first step. He is concerned with inducing economists and other scholars to take the constitutional problem seriously. As they do, says Robert D Tollison, "the face of modern economics will be changed."