Unpublished Fragments from the Period of Thus Spoke Zarathustra (Spring 1884-Winter 1884/85)

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This volume offers the first English translation of Nietzsche's unpublished notes from spring 1884 to winter 1884-85, a crucial period during which he was crafting the final part of his beloved work, Thus Spoke Zarathustra. These notebooks provide unique insights into Nietzsche's philosophical ideas about superior humans and reveal important inspirations from notable nineteenth-century European figures, influencing his creation of characters like "the prophet," "the sorcerer," and "the ugliest human." Nietzsche further delves into concepts introduced in the earlier parts of Zarathustra, including the death of God, the call for humanity to transcend itself and create superhumans, the will to power as the essence of life, and the profound notion of eternal recurrence. Readers will find a wealth of material that would later appear in Beyond Good and Evil, where Nietzsche engages with Kant and Schopenhauer, critiques cultural figures like Richard Wagner, and candidly addresses the shortcomings of his contemporaries, particularly fellow Germans. Additionally, the volume includes an extensive collection of Nietzsche's poetry. Richly annotated and featuring a detailed translator's afterword, this work highlights Nietzsche's cosmopolitan approach and his critical examination of aesthetic and cultural influences that extend beyond national boundaries.