The Ashtray

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In 1972, philosopher Thomas Kuhn threw an ashtray at graduate student Errol Morris, sparking a confrontation that led to this insightful work. Morris, now a renowned filmmaker known for documentaries like The Thin Blue Line and The Fog of War, found Kuhn's ideas—particularly those in his influential book about "paradigm shifts"—to be fundamentally flawed. This book explores Morris's perspective on truth, emphasizing its importance in understanding the world. He asserts that truth is rooted in the relationship between language and reality, rejecting philosophical systems that prioritize internal coherence over real-world applicability. Morris seeks to clarify what we can know about reality, history, and human interactions, a pursuit that drives his filmmaking. He addresses the challenges of uncovering truth, especially in an era rife with political deception and virtual realities. Morris argues that it is our responsibility to strive for truth, rather than succumb to philosophical evasions. As truth faces increasing threats, this work serves as a powerful reminder of its significance, presented by a filmmaker who has consistently demonstrated a commitment to uncovering and supporting it. Fans of Morris will find this exploration invaluable.