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Plato, an Athenian philosopher from Ancient Greece, is renowned for founding the Platonist school and the Academy, the first higher learning institution in the Western world. His contributions significantly shaped Western philosophy, alongside his teacher Socrates and student Aristotle. Often regarded as a pivotal figure in human history, he also played a crucial role in the development of Western religion and spirituality, influencing later thinkers like Plotinus and Augustine through the movement of neoplatonism.