On the Eve

Fathers and Sons is a pivotal 19th-century novel that explores the generational conflict between traditional values and emerging modern ideologies in Russia. Turgenev, influenced by his studies and experiences in Western Europe, critiques societal norms and the institution of serfdom through his characters. The narrative delves into the tensions between fathers, representing the old guard, and sons, who embody new philosophies. Turgenev's keen observations and rich character development make this work a profound commentary on the changing landscape of Russian society.