Twilight of the Idols and The Anti-Christ

Friedrich Nietzsche presents a provocative critique of contemporary philosophical thought in this work, addressing concepts like accountability, free will, and morality. He challenges the 'Problem of Socrates' and identifies 'The Four Great Errors', revealing how self-deception leads to a misunderstanding of cause and effect. Written rapidly, the text serves as a precursor to "The Anti-Christ," where Nietzsche further critiques institutional Christianity. Despite its harshness, the philosophy reveals a deep understanding of human nature and an underlying optimism about humanity's potential.