Two Treatises of Government

John Locke, an English philosopher from the 17th century, is recognized as a foundational figure in British Empiricism and social contract theory. His groundbreaking ideas significantly shaped epistemology and political philosophy, establishing him as a pivotal Enlightenment thinker. Locke's contributions to classical republicanism and liberal theory have left a lasting impact on modern political thought, highlighting his role in the development of ideas surrounding individual rights and governance.